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Alaskan Malamute
History of Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute’s history dates back to the Mahlemut people of Alaska some 4,000 years ago. The reason for breeding these dogs was for strength and endurance in carrying heavy loads over a long range. These dogs proved invaluable to the people of Alaska for sled pulling, hunting, and as a loyal companion. The valuable trait of the Malamute was put to test in the Arctic expeditions of the 19th century. The lineage of the Malamute has been instrumental in making the history of sled dogs what it is today.
- Weight: Males weigh between 85-100 lbs (38-45 kg), while females range from 75-85 lbs (34-39 kg).
- Length: Height at the shoulder typically ranges from 23-25 inches (58-63 cm).
- Lifespan: Malamutes usually live between 10-14 years, though this can vary based on genetics and care.
- Coats: Their double coat consists of a coarse outer layer and a soft undercoat, making them highly resilient to cold weather.
- Colors: Common colors include shades of gray, black, sable, and red, often combined with white markings.
Alaskan Malamute Appearance: What They Look Like
Alaskan Malamutes have a remarkable resemblance to wolves. This makes them different from other breeds of dogs. They are strong dogs with a robust physique. They are not speed racers but were built for endurance. Their bodies are endowed with a wide chest, powerful legs, and a bushy tail that makes it easy for them to move around even when covered with thick snow. Their almond-shaped eyes are mostly brown.
Ears: They have medium-sized triangular ears that are placed high on their broad heads, giving them a very alert and confident look. They also have a tail that is usually carried over the back, giving them a very distinct look.
Alaskan Malamute Behavior and Temperament
One of the things that makes the Alaskan Malamute a popular breed is its friendly and extroverted nature. This breed is very social and prefers to live in a “pack” environment, either filled with dogs or with human beings. They are very gentle despite their massive size, which makes them an excellent choice as family pets.
Malamutes are not very aggressive dogs but also have an independent streak in them that can be quite stubborn for a beginner dog owner. They love being active and thus have to be provided with ample mental and physical stimulation in order to remain happy. Although they are very loving and loyal, they have been found to be quite strong-willed.
Alaskan Malamute Intelligence and Trainability
Alaskan Malamutes can be a little tricky to train because of their independence but have intelligent minds. They learn very quickly but tend to have some of their own plans as well, which sometimes make them a little obstinate. They require very gentle training.
Early socialization and training will be imperative in reigning in the dominant traits and teaching them good behavior. The process of training the dogs may demand patience, perseverance, and ingenuity, in that they may easily become bored with a repetitive activity. Nevertheless, once they have been bonded with the trainer, they become very loyal and take well to activities such as obedience, agility, and sledding.
Ideal Living Environment for Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes can easily thrive in a colder climate because of their thick fur. They will do best in a house with a large fenced-in area in which to run and play. This breed will not thrive in an apartment lifestyle or in a house with a small area to play outside in. They are extremely active and need a lot of space to run around and play and burn off their high energy levels.
As a social breed, it’s necessary for a Malamute to be around the people in the household all the time. Alone for too long, the dog can develop the tendency to become bored and break things, which wouldn’t be good for either the dog or the owners.
Health Considerations for Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes are a healthy breed of dog, but, needless to say, every breed is susceptible to various diseases. Common ones include:
- Hip Dysplasia: Tends to occur in larger breeds, in which the hip joint and socket do not fit together as they should, leading to arthritis in the joint.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): This occurs when gas fills up the stomach, causing it to twist and restricts blood circulation. This can prove to be fatal if not treated promptly.
- Hypothyroidism: A condition whereby the thyroid fails to produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones, resulting in the accumulation of fat, lethargy, and a plethora of skin problems
- Cataracts: Malamutes can also have a tendency to develop cataracts that can affect their sight.
FAQ's
1. Are Alaskan Malamutes good with children?
Yes, Alaskan Malamutes do come off as friendly with kids. They come off as friendly and patient, and hence a perfect companion to keep in the house, but due to their size and strength, caution is advised when around little kids.
2. Do Alaskan Malamutes shed a lot?
Yes. They also tend to shed quite a lot because of their thick coat. But regular brushing will help maintain their coat. You just need to be prepared for the shedding.
3. Do Alaskan Malamutes get along with other pets?
They can be compatible with other domestic pets, especially if they are brought up together. However, it should be noted that Malamutes are natural predators and therefore may not be the most suitable choice if you currently keep other small pets, such as cats or rabbits, at home.
4. Are Alaskan Malamutes easy to train?
Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent dogs; however, they are also quite aloof. This makes them a slightly difficult breed to train. Of course, the dog will not listen immediately. It requires an owner who can be patient and strong-willed. Reward-based training is the best way to train an Alaskan Malamute.
5. How much exercise do Alaskan Malamutes need?
One thing that excites an Alaskan Malamute about life: hiking, jogging, or even pulling a load (as they were originally bred to do!)! You’ll want to make sure to give these dogs at least an hour a day of exercise. However, the more, the merrier as you can provide for these happy-go-lucky dogs!