Dachshund
History
The Dachshund, also known as the “sausage dog” or “wiener dog,” originated in Germany more than 600 years ago. The breed was developed for hunting badgers, with its long, low body perfectly suited for digging into burrows. The name “Dachshund” translates to “badger dog” in German (“Dachs” means badger, and “Hund” means dog). Over time, Dachshunds were bred in different sizes and coat types to hunt other small game, such as rabbits and foxes. Today, they are beloved pets worldwide, known for their unique shape, loyalty, and spirited personality.
- Weight: Standard Dachshunds typically weigh between 16-32 pounds (7-15 kg), while Miniature Dachshunds weigh under 11 pounds (5 kg).
- Height: They stand 5-9 inches (13-23 cm) tall at the shoulder, depending on their size (standard or miniature).
- Length: Dachshunds are known for their long bodies, often measuring around 16-22 inches (41-56 cm) from nose to tail.
- Lifespan: Dachshunds have a lifespan of 12-16 years, with some living even longer with proper care.
- Coats: Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth (short and sleek), longhaired (silky and flowing), and wirehaired (rough and bristly).
- Colors: Their coats come in a variety of colors, including black, chocolate, tan, cream, red, and combinations of these. Some Dachshunds also have patterns like dapple (mottled), brindle, or piebald.
Height
Weight
Lifespan
Appearance: What They Look Like
Dachshunds have an unmistakable appearance with their long bodies, short legs, and elongated snouts. Their muscular frame and sturdy build make them surprisingly agile despite their compact size. They have large, expressive eyes and long, drooping ears that give them an alert and endearing expression.
There are three coat varieties: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired. Each coat type gives them a slightly different look, but their signature shape remains the same. Dachshunds come in two sizes: standard and miniature, with the latter being smaller and lighter.

Behavior and Temperament
Dachshunds are lively, courageous, and playful dogs. They have a strong prey drive due to their hunting background, which makes them bold and sometimes stubborn. Despite their small size, Dachshunds have a big personality and are fiercely loyal to their families. They can be a bit territorial and protective, making them excellent watchdogs.
Dachshunds are known to form strong bonds with their owners and can be quite affectionate. However, their independent nature means they may exhibit stubbornness, especially during training. They are energetic and love to play, but they can also be content snuggling with their favorite person. Their strong-willed nature requires patience and consistency from owners.
Intelligence and Trainability
Dachshunds are intelligent dogs but can be challenging to train due to their independent and sometimes stubborn streak. Their hunting instincts make them curious and determined, which can sometimes lead to a lack of focus during training sessions. However, they respond well to positive reinforcement, and with patience, they can learn commands and tricks.

House training can be difficult for some Dachshunds, but consistency and reward-based training methods will help. Early socialization and obedience training are essential to help them grow into well-behaved companions. Their inquisitive nature also means they enjoy mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and games.
Ideal Living Environment
Dachshunds are versatile and can adapt well to different living environments, from apartments to homes with yards. Due to their small size, they don’t need a lot of space, but they do require regular exercise to keep them healthy and prevent obesity. Daily walks and interactive playtime are important to meet their physical and mental needs.
Because of their long backs, Dachshunds are prone to spinal issues, so homes with stairs may require ramps or special accommodations to prevent injury. They thrive in homes where they can be close to their family and are not left alone for long periods, as they can develop separation anxiety.
Health Considerations
Dachshunds are generally healthy, but their unique body shape makes them prone to specific health issues. Common concerns include:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long spine, Dachshunds are at risk of developing back problems, particularly IVDD, which can lead to pain and mobility issues. Owners should avoid allowing them to jump off high surfaces or climb stairs frequently.
- Obesity: Dachshunds are prone to weight gain, which can exacerbate their back issues. Maintaining a healthy diet and providing regular exercise are crucial.
- Patellar Luxation: Like many small dogs, Dachshunds can experience dislocated kneecaps, causing limping and discomfort.
- Dental Issues: Their small mouths can lead to dental crowding, so regular dental care is important to prevent gum disease and tooth loss.
- Eye Problems: Dachshunds, especially those with dapple coloring, may be more prone to eye conditions such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy.
FAQ's
1. Are Dachshunds good apartment dogs?
Yes, Dachshunds are excellent apartment dogs due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. However, they can be vocal, so training them to manage excessive barking is essential. Providing mental stimulation and regular walks will help them thrive in smaller living spaces.
2. Do Dachshunds get along with other pets?
Dachshunds can get along with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, their strong prey drive, stemming from their hunting background, may cause them to chase smaller animals. Supervision and gradual introductions are key to harmonious coexistence.
3. How often should I groom a Dachshund?
Grooming frequency depends on their coat type:
- Smooth-haired: Brush once a week to remove loose hair.
- Long-haired: Brush 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles and matting.
- Wire-haired: Brush regularly and hand-strip their coat a few times a year to maintain its texture.
4. Are Dachshunds good for first-time dog owners?
Dachshunds can be a good choice for first-time owners, but their stubborn nature and strong personalities require patience and consistent training. They are loyal and affectionate, making them rewarding companions for committed owners.
5. Do Dachshunds require a lot of exercise?
Dachshunds have moderate exercise needs. A daily walk of 20–40 minutes, combined with some playtime, is sufficient. Keeping them active helps prevent obesity and keeps their energy levels balanced. Avoid activities that strain their back, such as jumping.