Pembroke Welsh Corgi
History
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small herding dog that originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Their exact origins are somewhat unclear, but they are believed to have descended from the same lineage as the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi was developed around the 10th century, primarily for herding cattle and other livestock. They were bred for their agility, intelligence, and friendly disposition.
Legend has it that fairies used to ride these dogs, which is how they acquired their distinctive markings. Pembroke Welsh Corgis gained popularity in the 20th century, particularly after being adopted by the British royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II, which further increased their visibility and charm as beloved companions.
- Weight: Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically weigh between 25-30 pounds (11-14 kg).
- Height: They stand about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) tall at the shoulder.
- Length: Their body length is longer than their height, usually around 24-30 inches (61-76 cm) from nose to tail.
- Lifespan: Pembroke Welsh Corgis generally live between 12-15 years.
- Coats: They have a double coat, with a thick outer layer that repels water and a softer undercoat for insulation.
- Colors: Common coat colors include red, sable, fawn, and black and tan, often with white markings on the face, chest, and legs.
Height
Weight
Lifespan
Appearance: What They Look Like
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their short legs and long bodies, giving them a unique and recognizable appearance. They have a broad, wedge-shaped head, large, erect ears, and expressive eyes that convey their intelligence and friendliness. Their muscular build is complemented by a sturdy neck and a long tail, which is often docked in regions where this practice is still permitted.
Their coat is medium-length, with a weather-resistant outer layer and a soft undercoat. Corgis have a balanced and athletic appearance, which suits their background as herding dogs.

Behavior and Temperament
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their cheerful, affectionate, and playful nature. They are highly social dogs that thrive on human interaction and enjoy being part of family activities. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent companions for children and adults alike. Corgis are intelligent and curious, often displaying a strong desire to explore their surroundings.
While they are generally good-natured, Corgis can be assertive and independent, reflecting their herding background. They may exhibit strong guarding instincts and can be vocal, alerting their owners to any perceived threats. With proper socialization and training, Pembroke Welsh Corgis can be well-adjusted and friendly members of the family.
Intelligence and Trainability
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are intelligent and eager to learn, making them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise. Their natural curiosity and desire to please make them quick learners, and they excel in obedience training.

However, Corgis can also be stubborn and may try to assert their independence, so consistent and patient training is essential. Early socialization is crucial to help them develop good manners and reduce any tendencies towards excessive barking or stubborn behavior. Corgis can also thrive in dog sports, including agility, herding trials, and obedience competitions.
Ideal Living Environment
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living environments, including apartments and homes with yards. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, playtime, and engaging activities like puzzle toys are essential to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues.
Corgis enjoy being with their families and do not like to be left alone for extended periods. They do best in homes where they can interact regularly with their owners and be part of family activities. Their herding instincts may lead them to try to herd children or other pets, so supervision and training are important.
Health Considerations
While Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally healthy, they can be prone to certain health issues, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition that can lead to arthritis and mobility problems.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive disease affecting the spinal cord that can lead to paralysis.
- Obesity: Corgis have a tendency to gain weight, which can exacerbate other health issues. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine is crucial.
- Back Problems: Due to their long bodies and short legs, Corgis can be prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which can cause severe pain and mobility issues.
- Eye Conditions: They may also be susceptible to cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).