Bringing a pet into your life is an exciting decision, but it comes with responsibility. Whether you’re thinking about adopting a playful puppy, a snugly kitten, or even a smaller animal like a hamster or a bird, there are a few things to consider before welcoming your new furry (or feathered!) friend home.
Each type of pet brings its own joys and challenges, and ensuring you have the time, space, and resources—including access to a veterinarian for regular check-ups—is key to being a responsible pet owner.
Here’s a quick guide to help you think through the process and make sure you’re fully prepared for the adventure of pet ownership.
10 Things to Consider Before Getting a Pet Animal
What Type of Pet is Right for You?
First, when getting a pet for yourself, you need to think or consider which pet will be the right fit for you. Ask yourself a question; Are you looking for a companion that enjoys long walks and playtime, like a dog? Or would you prefer a more independent pet, like a cat, that doesn’t need constant attention but still loves cuddles?
Do You Prefer a Dog, Cat, or Something Else? Maybe a small pet like a hamster or guinea pig, which requires less space and lower maintenance, would be a better fit. Even fish can be an ideal pet if you want something calming and low-key.
Think about every aspect and the kind of interaction you’re hoping for. Also, how much daily care are you ready to provide?
Does Your Lifestyle Fit a Pet?
Before bringing a new pet home, think about your daily routine. Are you home enough to give a pet the attention it needs? Pets need attention, time, and care. Dogs, for example, need to on regular walks, they need playtime, and social interaction. If you’re someone who works long hours or travels day to day, you need to consider a more independent pet like a cat or a small animal that doesn’t need as much hands-on attention. Hamsters and birds are also great because while you’re busy they can entertain themselves. But even being a low maintenance pet they still need regular interaction.
Remember, pets are a long-term commitment, and it’s important to make sure they fit into your lifestyle seamlessly.
Got Enough Space at Home?
Do you live in an apartment or a house with a backyard? Your living space plays a huge role in determining which pet is best for you. If you live in an apartment or a small house, you might not have enough room for a big, energetic dog like a Golden Retriever. In this case, smaller pets like a cat, hamster, or even a small breed dog like a French Bulldog could be perfect since they don’t need as much space to roam. On the other hand, smaller pets like hamsters, fish, or even cats, can do just fine in a cozy apartment as long as they have their own little corner to call home.
Can You Afford It?
Owning a pet doesn’t mean just buying or adopting. Pets come with costs beyond just their initial adoption fee. You’ll need to budget for food, toys, bedding, and grooming supplies to keep your pet healthy and happy. Regular veterinary care, visits are also an important part of pet ownership – both for routine check-ups, and emergencies.
Dogs and cats, for example, need vaccinations, flea treatments, and regular check-ups. Plus, dogs often require grooming, while cats need scratch posts and litter. Smaller pets like hamsters, turtles, and birds can be more budget-friendly, but they still need supplies like pet food, bedding, and health care. Consider insurance options to help cover unexpected health costs for your pet. Make sure you’re ready for these financial responsibilities.
Do You Have the Time?
Certain pets require more time than others. Puppies need lots of training and socialization in their first few months, which can take up a big chunk of your day. Cats, while more independent, still need playtime, love, and attention. Hamsters and other small animals might not need a walk, but they still need interaction, fresh food, and a clean environment. Birds, too, can become bored and unhappy without regular playtime and socialization. If you want to keep a pet that doesn’t need much day-to-day interaction, a turtle or snake could be a good fit, as they’re mostly hands-off but still need routine care like feeding and tank cleaning.
Importantly, Ask yourself: Do I have enough time each day to give my pet the attention they need?
Know the Breed
Every pet, and even every breed, has unique traits and needs. Some dogs are high-energy and need lots of exercise, while others are couch potatoes. Cats also vary; some breeds like Siamese are more vocal and interactive, while others like Persians are quiet and independent. Even hamsters can differ—Syrian hamsters prefer being alone, while dwarf hamsters are more social.
If you’re thinking of getting a snake, research the specific species. Some snakes are more docile and easy to handle, like a corn snake, while others might require more specialized care. Knowing the traits of the breed or species will help you make a better choice for your lifestyle.
If you’re thinking of getting a specific breed, do your research. Make sure their temperament, energy levels, and pet care needs match your lifestyle.
Any Allergies to Worry About?
Do you or anyone in your household have allergies to pet fur or dander?
Cats and dogs are common culprits for pet-related allergies due to their fur and dander. If anyone in your home is prone to allergies, you might want to explore hypoallergenic dog breeds like Poodles or consider a pet with no fur, like a snake or turtle.
Even birds can trigger allergies in some people due to their feathers and dust. It’s always a good idea to spend some time around the type of pet you’re considering before bringing them home to make sure no one in your household reacts.
Are You Ready for the Long Haul?
Pets aren’t just a short-term responsibility. Dogs and cats can live up to 15 – 20 years or more, while smaller pets like hamsters and guinea pigs usually have shorter lifespans. Make sure you’re ready to commit to caring for your pet for the long haul. This means being prepared for any changes in your life (moving, job shifts, new family members) and ensuring your pet remains a priority. Are you ready to provide a stable, loving home for many years to come?
Also read: Why Every Home Should Have a Pet?
Adopt or Shop?
Another decision to make is whether to adopt or buy your pet. Adoption is a great way to give a homeless animal a second chance. Shelters are full of loving dogs, cats, rabbits, and even birds looking for forever homes.
If you decide to purchase from a breeder, ensure they are reputable and treat their animals with care. Avoid supporting puppy mills or breeders with poor conditions. For exotic pets like snakes or turtles, make sure the breeder is knowledgeable and responsible.
Training and Socialization
For many pets, especially dogs, training is a must. Exercising your pet, teaching your dog basic commands, and socializing them with other animals and people help them grow into well-behaved companions. Puppies need lots of attention early on to develop good habits.
Cats also benefit from training, even if it’s as simple as teaching them to use a scratching post or litter box. Birds can learn tricks and need socialization to stay mentally stimulated. Even hamsters need a certain level of handling to remain friendly. With reptiles like snakes or turtles, training isn’t necessary, but socializing (in the case of snakes) helps them stay accustomed to handling.
Are You Ready Emotionally?
Lastly, don’t forget to ask yourself if you’re emotionally ready for a pet. Pets can bring so much joy and companionship, but they also require patience. There will be accidents, chewed-up shoes, or furniture scratched by an overly excited kitten. Even reptiles and small animals can have their challenging moments, like cleaning cages or dealing with unexpected health issues. The love and bond you’ll form with your pet will far outweigh the tough moments, but it’s important to be prepared.
Final Thoughts
Getting a pet is one of the most rewarding experiences, but as a pet owner, it’s important to ensure you’re fully prepared for the responsibility that comes with it. By considering your lifestyle, space, time, and financial commitment, you’ll be setting yourself up for a happy and healthy life with your new pet animal.
So, if you’ve thought it all through and feel ready to give a pet a forever home, congratulations! You’re about to embark on an amazing journey filled with unconditional love, endless tail wags, happy purrs, and lasting memories with your new furry friends. Dive into more pet-friendly content and get fully prepared for your new companion!