Ever wondered which series of vaccinations are essential to keep your furry friend healthy and protected?

Just like humans, dogs need vaccines to safeguard them from dangerous diseases that could harm their well-being or even be life-threatening.

Whether it’s a new puppy starting their vaccination schedule or an adult dog needing boosters every three years, staying on top of their vaccine needs is crucial. Core vaccines like rabies and distemper are a must, while non-core vaccinations such as Lyme disease may be recommended based on your dog’s lifestyle.

In this blog, we’ll break down the must-have vaccinations, explain their importance, and help you understand how to get your dog vaccinated to give them a long, happy life, and any adverse effects of vaccines.

Why Are Dog Vaccinations Important?

Vaccines work by stimulating your dog’s immune system to fight off harmful diseases without causing them to become sick. Without vaccinations, dogs are at risk of contracting serious diseases, some of which can be fatal. Additionally, vaccinations help prevent the spread of diseases to other dogs and animals, promoting overall public health in your community.

what are different dog vaccines

What Vaccination does a Dog Need on a Yearly Basis?

Core Vaccines for Dogs

Core vaccines are essential for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle, breed, or age. These vaccines provide protection against common but serious illnesses that can affect dogs anywhere. The core vaccinations your dog needs include:

1. Canine Parvovirus (Parvo)

Parvovirus is a highly contagious and deadly virus that primarily affects puppies but can also impact adult dogs. It causes severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, which can quickly lead to life-threatening conditions. Puppies are especially vulnerable, and it’s critical that they receive the vaccine early in life.

2. Canine Distemper

Distemper is a viral illness that targets the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological systems. Dogs with distemper often exhibit symptoms such as fever, coughing, vomiting, and seizures. It can be fatal if not treated, and there is no cure, which is why vaccination is so important.

3. Canine Adenovirus (Hepatitis)

Adenovirus type 1 causes infectious canine hepatitis, which can lead to liver damage, kidney failure, and death. Type 2 causes respiratory infections. The vaccine protects against both types of adenovirus, making it a vital component of your dog’s core vaccination schedule.

4. Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Rabies is also zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted to humans, making vaccination not only a matter of your dog’s health but also public safety. Rabies vaccinations are frequently mandated by law in several countries.

Non-Core Vaccines for Dogs

In addition to core vaccines, there are non-core vaccines that are recommended based on your dog’s lifestyle, environment, and risk factors. Your vet will help determine which non-core vaccines are necessary for your pet. These vaccines may include:

1. Bordetella Bronchiseptica (Kennel Cough)

Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease that causes coughing, nasal discharge, and mild fever. While it’s rarely fatal, it can be uncomfortable for your dog and is easily spread in places with many dogs, like kennels, dog parks, and grooming facilities. If your dog spends time in these environments, the Bordetella vaccine is recommended.

2. Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause liver and kidney failure. It is spread through contact with urine from infected animals, especially in areas with standing water. Dogs that live or spend time in rural areas, near water, or around wildlife may need this vaccine.

3. Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted by ticks and can result in joint pain, lameness, and other symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to more serious conditions, such as kidney failure. If you live in an area with a high prevalence of ticks, or if your dog enjoys outdoor adventures in wooded or grassy areas, Lyme disease vaccination may be recommended.

4. Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)

Canine influenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by the H3N8 or H3N2 influenza viruses. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and nasal discharge, and in severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia. If your dog is frequently around other dogs in social settings, the influenza vaccine may be beneficial.

Read More: How to Tell if My Dog Has Allergies to Food?

What is the Proper Vaccination Schedule for a Dog?

Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Puppies are especially vulnerable to disease, so it’s important to start vaccinations early. Here’s a typical vaccination schedule for puppies:

  • 6-8 Weeks: First round of core vaccines (distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus). Some may also receive Bordetella or Leptospirosis at this time, depending on the vet’s recommendations.
  • 10-12 Weeks: Second round of core vaccines (distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus). Rabies vaccine may also be given at this age in some areas.
  • 14-16 Weeks: Third round of core vaccines, and additional non-core vaccines if needed (e.g., Lyme, Leptospirosis, or Bordetella).
  • 1 Year: Booster shots for core vaccines and a rabies booster. After this, most vaccines will require boosters every 1-3 years, depending on the vaccine and local regulations.

Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule

For adult dogs, most vaccines are given on a regular basis to maintain immunity. The schedule will vary based on your dog’s age, lifestyle, and vaccination history. Typically, core vaccines like rabies, distemper, and parvovirus require a booster every 1-3 years, while non-core vaccines may need to be administered more frequently, depending on the risk factors.

How many days can I bathe my dog after vaccination?

You can usually bathe your dog a day or two after vaccination, but it’s a good idea to wait at least 24-48 hours. This gives their body time to adjust to the vaccine and helps avoid added stress. If your dog seems a little tired or sore after the shot, it’s better to wait until they’re back to their usual self before giving them a bath.

dog vaccinations

Do Dog Vaccinations Have Side Effects?

Yes, dog vaccinations can have mild side effects, but serious reactions are rare. Most dogs tolerate vaccines well, but here are some common side effects:

  1. Mild Swelling or Soreness: At the injection site, your dog might have slight swelling or tenderness for a day or two.
  2. Lethargy: It’s normal for dogs to feel a little tired or less active after their shots.
  3. Low-Grade Fever: Some dogs may experience a mild fever as their immune system responds to the vaccine.
  4. Loss of Appetite: A temporary reduction in appetite might occur, but typically resolves within a day.
  5. Sneezing or Nasal Discharge: This is common with intranasal vaccines, like Bordetella.

In rare cases, dogs may have an allergic reaction, including vomiting, diarrhea, swelling of the face, or difficulty breathing. If you notice these severe symptoms, contact your vet immediately. Regular vaccinations are generally safe and crucial for protecting your dog’s health.

What is the 7 in 1 vaccine for dogs?

The 7-in-1 vaccine for dogs is a combination vaccine that protects your dog from seven common and sometimes serious diseases in one dose. It usually contains immunity to canine distemper, adenovirus type 1 (hepatitis), adenovirus type 2 (respiratory infections), parvovirus, parainfluenza, and two strains of leptospirosis. This vaccination is extremely effective at providing full coverage with fewer shots, making it easier for both dogs and their owners. It is typically included in a dog’s routine immunization schedule, and your veterinarian will advise you on when and how frequently it should be given based on your dog’s age, health, and lifestyle.

What happens if your dog is not vaccinated?

If your dog and puppy are not vaccinated, they are more likely to get serious, potentially fatal infections. Vaccines prevent diseases such as canine distemper, parvovirus, rabies, and hepatitis, which can result in severe symptoms, long-term health problems, or even death.

Unvaccinated dogs are likely to transmit diseases to other animals and humans, including rabies, which is zoonotic. Furthermore, exposure to places such as parks, kennels, or grooming shops raises the chance of infection.

Without immunization, treating these diseases can be expensive, and in rare circumstances, there may be no cure. Vaccination is an important step in guaranteeing your dog’s health, protecting them from preventable infections, and securing the community.

How Much Do Puppy Vaccinations Cost?

The cost of puppy boosters differs based on where you live, the vet clinic, and the vaccines your puppy needs. On average, a basic vaccination series, which includes key vaccines such as distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, and parainfluenza, would cost between $50 and $150.

Additional shots or boosters, such as rabies or Bordetella (kennel cough), can cost anywhere from $20 to $50 apiece. Some veterinarians offer package discounts for puppy vaccines, which may reduce the total cost.

While vaccines may appear expensive at first, they are an important investment in your puppy’s health and help prevent serious, costly diseases in the future. Always consult with your veterinarian for precise prices and whether they provide any immunization packages.

Conclusion

Vaccination is a vital part of your dog’s healthcare routine and is critical to maintaining a long, healthy life. Core vaccines protect your dog from deadly, widespread diseases, whereas non-core immunizations are customized to your dog’s specific needs depending on their lifestyle. Staying up to date on different vaccines and obeying your veterinarian’s instructions can provide your dog with the most safety from hazardous diseases and allow them to enjoy their best lives.

If you’re unsure about which vaccinations your dog needs, make an appointment with your vet. They’ll assess your dog’s health, environment, and lifestyle to recommend the best vaccination plan. Remember that prevention remains preferable to treatment when it involves your pet’s health!